He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhi mōrearea hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā taiao ahumahi, inā koa ngā wāhi morearea. Kua hangaia ngā wāhi mōrearea hei tiaki i ngā taputapu hiko mai i ngā hau pahū, te puehu me ētahi atu āhuatanga taiao. Mā tēnei aratohu koe e āwhina ki te whakatere i ngā uauatanga o te whiriwhiri i tētahiārai rohe moreareahe mea tika tēnā mō ō hiahia motuhake.
Kia mārama ki te rohe mōrearea
I mua i te ruku ki roto i te tukanga whiriwhiri, me mārama koe ki ngā āhuatanga o te rohe morearea. Ka whakarōpūtia ēnei rohe i runga i te aroaro o ngā hau mura, ngā kohu, ngā puehu rānei. Ko ngā pūnaha whakarōpūtanga ko:
- Rohe 0He wāhi e mau tonu ana te hau pahū, mō te wā roa rānei.
- Rohe 1He wāhi ka puta pea te hau pahū i te wā e mahi noa ana.
- Rohe 2Kāore pea e puta he hau pahū i te wā e mahi noa ana, ā, ki te puta, he wā poto noa iho tōna oranga.
Me whai momo ārai motuhake ia rohe hei whakarite i te haumaru me te ū ki ngā ture.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua mō te Kōwhiri i ngā Taiapa Rohe Mōrearea
1. Kōwhiringa Rauemi
He mea nui te rauemi o te anga mō te roa me te haumaru. Ko ngā rauemi noa ko:
- Kowiri tiraHe ātete tino pai ki te waikura, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao uaua.
- KonumoheHe mama, he ātete hoki ki te waikura, engari kāore pea e pai mō ngā wāhi morearea katoa.
- PolycarbonateHe pai te ātete ki te pānga, ā, e whakamahia ana i ngā taiao kāore i te tino kino.
Ko te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tika ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā tūponotanga motuhake o tō taiao.
2. Taumata Parenga Whakauru (IP)
Ko te whakatauranga IP e tohu ana i te kaha o te whare ki te ātete i te puehu me te urunga mai o te wai. Mō ngā wāhi morearea, me teitei ake te whakatauranga IP. Rapua he whare me te whakatauranga IP o te IP65 neke atu rānei hei whakarite i te tiakitanga mai i te puehu me ngā rerenga wai iti-pēhanga.
3. Ngā tikanga ātete-pahū
He maha ngā momo tikanga tiaki pahūtanga e wātea ana, tae atu ki:
- Ārai Pahūtanga (Ex d): I hangaia hei ātete i ngā pahūtanga i roto i te whare, hei ārai hoki i te mura kei puta.
- Haumaru Whakapai Ake (Ex e)Me whakarite kia hangaia ngā taputapu hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ahi.
- Haumaru ā-roto (Ex i): Ka whakawhāiti i te pūngao e wātea ana mō te whakakā, kia pai ai mō ngā tono Rohe 0 me te Rohe 1.
Mā te mārama ki ēnei tikanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi whare e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā wāhi morearea.
4. Rahi me te Whirihoranga
Me whakarite te rahi o te whare kia rite ki te rahi o ngā taputapu, me te tuku hoki i te hauhautanga me te wera kia tika. Whakaarohia te tahora o tō tāutanga, ā, kia ngāwari te uru atu ki te whare mō te tiaki me te tirotiro.
5. Tiwhikete me te Whakatutukitanga
Me whakarite kia tutuki i te kete ngā paerewa me ngā tiwhikete e tika ana, pērā i te ATEX (mō Ūropi) me te NEC rānei (mō te Hononga o Amerika). E tohu ana ēnei tiwhikete kua whakamatautauria te kete, ā, kua tutuki hoki i a ia ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō ngā wāhi morearea.
6. Ngā āhuatanga taiao
Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga taiao e tāuta ai te kāpata. Ka pāngia te whiriwhiringa o ngā rauemi me te hoahoa o te kāpata e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pāmahana tino kino, te haumākū, me te pānga o ngā matū.
hei whakamutunga
Te whiriwhiri i te mea tikaārai rohe moreareaHe whakatau nui tēnei e pā ana ki te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi. Mā te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kōwhiringa rauemi, te whakatauranga IP, te tikanga tiaki pahūtanga, te rahi, ngā tiwhikete me ngā āhuatanga taiao, ka taea e koe te whakatau whai whakaaro kia noho haumaru ai te tangata me ngā taputapu. Kia tino kōrero ki tētahi tohunga me te whai i ngā ture ā-rohe kia tutuki ai i tō rohe morearea ngā paerewa haumaru katoa e tika ana.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-25-2024